Elizabeth Garrett Anderson

Dates: June 9, 1836 - December 17, 1917 Occupation: Physician Known for: first woman to successfully complete the medical qualifying exams in Great Britain; first woman physician in Great Britain; advocate of womens suffrage and womens opportunities in higher education; first woman in England elected as mayor Also known as: Elizabeth Garrett Connections: Sister of Millicent Garrett Fawcett, British suffragist known for her constitutional approach as contrasted to the radicalism of the Pankhursts; also a friend of Emily Davies About Elizabeth Garrett Anderson: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was one of ten children. Her father was both a comfortable businessman and a political radical. In 1859, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson heard a lecture by Elizabeth Blackwell on Medicine as a Profession for Ladies. After she overcame her fathers opposition and gaining his support, she entered medical training -- as a surgical nurse. She was the only woman in the class, and was banned from full participation in the operating room. When she came out first in the exams, her fellow students had her banned from lectures. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson then applied to, but was rejected by, many medical schools. She finally was admitted -- this time, for private study for an apothecary license. She had to fight a few more battles to be allowed to actually take the exam and get a license. The reaction of the Society of Apothecaries was to amend their regulations so no more women could be licensed. Now licensed, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson opened a dispensary in London for women and children in 1866. In 1872 it became the New Hospital for Women and Children, the only teaching hospital in Britain to offer courses for women. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson learned French so that she could apply for a medical degree from the faculty of the Sorbonne, Paris. She was granted that degree in 1870. She became the first woman in Britain to be appointed to a medical post in that same year. Also in 1870, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and her friend Emily Davies both stood for election to the London School Board, an office newly opened to women. Andersons was the highest vote among all the candidates. She married in 1871. James Skelton Anderson was a merchant, and they had two children. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson weighed in on a medical controversy in the 1870s. She opposed those who argued that higher education resulted in overwork and thus reduced womens reproductive capacity, and that menstruation made women to weak for higher education. Instead, Anderson argued that exercise was good for womens bodies and minds. In 1873, the British Medical Association admitted Anderson, where she was the only woman member for 19 years. In 1874, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson became a lecturer at the London School for Medicine for Women, which was founded by Sophia Jex-Blake. Anderson stayed on as dean of the school from 1883 to 1903. In about 1893, Anderson contributed to the founding of the Johns Hopkins Medical School, with several others including M. Carey Thomas. The women contributed the funds for the medical school on the condition that the school admit women. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was also active in the womens suffrage movement. In 1866, Anderson and Davies presented petitions signed by more than 1,500 asking that women heads of household be given the vote. She was not as active as her sister, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, though Anderson became a member of the Central Committee of the National Society for Womens Suffrage in 1889. After her husbands death in 1907, she became more active. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was elected mayor of Aldeburgh in 1908. She gave speeches for suffrage, before the increasing militant activity in the movement led to her withdrawal. Her daughter Louisa -- also a physician -- was more active and more militant, spending time in prison in 1912 for her suffrage activities. The New Hospital was renamed the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital in 1918 after her death in 1917. It is now part of the University of London.

The Role of the Environment in Personality Development of...

Abstract Various components influence the overall development of children. It is not simply the society in which each child is born and lives but certain and identifiable parts of the society. Although every aspect of child development involves genetics, environmental factors contribute significantly in the personality development of children. Subcultures of race/ethnicity, economic status, faiths/religion, and locality/region, in addition to particular groups such as friends and family distinctly affect each child. Throughout the lifespan, people constantly confront new or varying situations—both individual and societal—and need to understand how to adjust to these conditions. The most significant time of acculturation occurs during†¦show more content†¦Johnson, Liu and Cohen (2011) performed a longitudinal study on the development of adaptive and maladaptive personality traits in relation to parenting behaviors and suggested that positive child-rearing behaviors foste r the development of adaptive childhood personality traits that continue into adulthood and contribute to decreased levels of maladaptive traits. Schofield, and Conger, Donnellan, Jochem, Widaman and Conger, (2012) contend that knowing what predicts low rates of maladjustment behavior will not necessarily reveal what produces a competent individual. Therefore, Schofield, et al. (2012) performed a longitudinal study of the influences positive parental characteristics with regard to adolescent personality traits, and hypothesized that higher levels of adolescent alpha-linked traits are associated with higher levels of alpha-linked traits of parents. Findings showed an indirect link between parent personality and later adolescent personality through positive parenting and proposed that parents contribute significantly in the development of adolescent personality traits which encourage proficiency and personal well-being across the life span (Schofield, et al., 2012). Authoritative parents foster well-adjusted children because the parents are emotionally supportive and establish well-defined limits for the child. Children reared in this manner are generally â€Å"independent, friendly with peers, self-assertive, and cooperative†Show MoreRelatedGrowth And Development Of Personality Psychology1208 Words   |  5 PagesCoriss a Beairsto Personality Psychology 321 09/1/2014 Growth and Development in Personality Psychology With the growing research in Psychology, we find the question, â€Å"how did we get this way,† more common in development across the lifespan. (Cervone Parvin, 2013) Personality theorists are looking more at this question, pushing to understand personality development even more. Two main challenges are faced while studying personality development; the patterns of development consistent with what mostRead MoreIndividual Diffferences - How environmental factors affect Personality Intelligence1525 Words   |  7 Pageson the development of an individual’s personality and intelligence. The discussion in this essay entails the extent to which environmental factors impact an individual’s development of personality and intelligence. Development can be defined as ‘improvement in function’ which would imply that it occurs with the progression of age. Personality has been found to have a substantial genetic influence however economic and social factors have been found to effect the development of personality traits suchRead MoreThe Dynamic Relationship Between Family Socialization And Student Achievement Levels1381 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position.† (n.d.) It refers to the ways in which people learn and eventually begin to conform to the norms, values, and roles of the society in which they live. I have also learned that socialization can be broken down into separate stages based on the age of the individual. The first stage is commonly referred to as primary socialization, which is made of the variousRead MoreIndustry Vs Inferiority Or Albert Bandura Social Learning Theory And Self-Adolency1444 Words   |  6 Pagespsychosocial development. Industry versus inferiority is the fourth stage of Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. If the child cannot develop the specific skill they feel society is demanding (e.g., being athletic) then they may develop a sense of inferiority. I know when I was on the track team it was important for me to not only be accepted by my peers but to win my track meet and be accepted by my peers. This stage occurs in children that are ages 6-11. The role of other children playRead More Nature Versus Nurture: Both Play a Role in Development Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesNature versus nurture is a commonly debated topic in the scientific world. For example were all child molesters abused as children themselves or are their genes or other factors to blame for their bad decisions? Genes seem to determine much about children, such as eye color and height, but do they also determine behavior and overall health, or is the environment the children were raised in to blame? For example, when a child is misbehaving, is it the parents responsibility to take the blame forRead MoreEssay Genetics and Criminality1255 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant factor in the development of your personality, but more relating to criminality. It is very hard to say that your genetic make-up is not a factor in who you become as a person, but I fully believe that the environment also is a factor as we ll. Having a genetic predisposition does not mean that you are automatically going to inherit whatever trait that was passed down from your parents. Everyone has a choice in who they become as individuals; it all just depends on the environment that you are raisedRead MoreChild Development924 Words   |  4 PagesParents’ Role in Creating a Safe Environment for Child Development A sweet, innocent, newborn baby is taken home by the parents for the very first time, which means that it is now the parents’ vital responsibility to create a secure home for their child. Since children’s learning foundation is built in the home from the time they are born, it is important for parent’s to create a safe learning environment as their child grows and develops. Parents can create a safe learning environment in the homeRead MorePersonality Characteristics Of Personality Traits1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality characteristics Introduction Personality psychologists define personality as the psychological traits that contribute to an individual’s enduring and distinctive patterns of feelings, thinking, and behavior, (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Now, this statement can denote that personality might be somehow fixed. Perhaps the most obligatory questions to ask in this regards are: is personality inherited or acquired. Can individual’s personality be altered? For decades, these and many other questionsRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Birth Order on Learning and Development1225 Words   |  5 Pageson Learning and Development Birth order is a topic studied by many psychologists through numerous different studies and conflicting viewpoints. In respect to the order in which children are born, psychologists have labeled specific personality traits for each child. While psychologists continue to disagree on the amount of emphasis to be placed on birth order and personality, studies have shown family size can be a determining factor in a child’s learning and development. First-bornRead MoreThe, Nature Or Nurture? Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthese are important in personality development. After researching about this topic it is clear that when it comes to personality development, new studies have proven that while Nature does have some affect on one’s disposition, Nurture by far has a greater effect on the development of one’s personality. While many believe that personality is already developed before birth, this statement is proven to be false. â€Å"Experience untimely rewrites 90 percent of a child’s personality traits, leaving an adult

Development of Significant Knowledge That Can Be Beneficial

Question: Business Strategies and Ensure Long-Term Success of the Company? Answer: Introducation For this paper, two weekly materials selected include week what is strategy, and week business model innovation. Both the e-learning activities supported in obtaining various key ideas as well as the development of significant knowledge that can be beneficial to apply in order to make sure about the long-term growth and success of the company. One of the key ideas obtained from the e-learning activity strategy is that business strategy is different from goals, objectives, and tactics. However, there are some managers, who mix business strategies and tactics consequently affecting the successful completion of the strategies. Moreover, it is learned that tactics and goals support the managers in successfully implementing business strategies and ensure long-term success of the company (Thompson and Martin, 2010). For example, pursue a global strategy, be the low cost provider, integrate a set of regular acquisitions, always be the first mover, and move from defence to industrial applica tions are some examples of business goals and tactics. Another key idea developed from the e-learning activity is that in current business world, businesses are considered as a modern-day war due to increased competition, dynamic external environment, and regular changes in the customers' expectations (Harrison and John, 2013). Thus, to ensure success in such an environment, it becomes important for the managers to design effective strategies as well as tactics to contribute in the success. It is also learned that an effective strategy should provide answer of four questions including the market, where a firm should compete, consideration of the unique value, resources and capabilities to be applied, and sustain unique value (Moutinho, 2011). In addition to this, it is also found out that a company can intend or realize strategies. Moreover, for today's business world, strategy is more about actual actions of the company rather than its intentions. The chosen organization is Agrico UK limited that could be benefited from the application of the idea obtained from the e-learning activity about strategy. It is because through the implementation of these ideas, the company can better its current performance in today's dynamic and competitive business environment. For instance, Agrico should design a new business strategy along with defining clear tactics to ensure the attainment of business aim and objectives such as to deliver the highest quality seed potatoes to the consumers in a sustainable and reliable manner (Agrico UK Ltd, 2009). Moreover, for developing an effective strategy, firstly, the company should identify a suitable market. For example, determine on cost reduction, provide unique and innovative products, and use of new and latest technologies to compete in the market. Secondly, Agrico should recognize the ways to create unique value for customers such as provide high quality seed potatoes, after sale service, and foc us on safety measures (Hill and Jones, 2008). In addition, the company should identify the resources and capabilities such as financial resources, human power, and technical expertise to be utilized to ensure the successful implementation of the strategy. Lastly, the managers at Agrico should work to sustain its unique values to avoid imitation by competitors in order to attain long-term benefits. For example, currently Agrico has a technical grower team for producing high grade seed potatoes. The company can utilize this team for implementing the new business strategy and attain and sustain the competitive advantage. Business Model Innovation A key thought obtained from the e-learning activity is that imitation and innovation are two different terms and through a successful innovation a firm can attain competitive advantage over its competitors. Moreover, it is also learned that innovation and invention are also two different terms as invention supports in finding solutions to a problem through creative ideas (Trapp, 2014). On the other hand, innovation is a process to make an invention a business success. The main steps of the successful innovation process include invention, ideation, integration, and implementation. It is also found that continuous and successful innovation supported many companies including Apply, eBay, Google, Amazon, etc. to get ahead from competition as well as maintain growth and survival. The learning activity also taught about the essential requirements for successful innovation. These include huge resources, a new idea, and uninterrupted technology advancement (Armstrong and Taylor, 2017). For e xample, it is found that Apple highly invests in RD activities as well as technologies to continuously support its innovative processes so that the execution of a new idea can be successful. It is the reason that the company successfully designed the series of iPhone, and other products including iTunes. In addition, the ability of the company to manage its innovative processes effectively provides sustainable competitive advantage over competitors. For the reason, through innovation, companies like Apple are able to bring invisible changes for the people that the competitors cannot easily imitate. It is also learned that a business model innovation must answer some questions to make sure about the success. These include the recognition of the target market, customers' needs and expectations, creation of value and produce revenue (Thota and Munir, 2011). It is because when companies identify their target market with their expectations, it enables them to design a more efficient prod uct that can create value for customers as well as provide adequate returns to the company by enhancing customer satisfaction. Concurrently, it is also learned that managers must develop understanding about the key factors that can ensure the success of business model innovation. The main factors include consideration of a single business model at a time, communication of innovation to different stakeholders particularly customers, ensure sufficient time and management commitment so that necessary resources can be arranged for the long-term success of innovation (Armstrong, 2011). Vodafone is the chosen organization as with the application of above ideas it can improve its current position. For instance, currently, Vodafone is facing issues to improve its offerings such as cut tariffs, improve network and voice quality service, free calls, and unlimited data, etc. It is because with the some new entrants such as Reliance Jio, customers expectations has been changed (Verma, 2016). Thus, to get ahead from the competition, the company requires to implement a business model innovation. Moreover, as a part of this, Vodafone should effectively analyze the customers' expectations and decide on the ways that can create long term value for both the companies and the customers. The company can encourage its employees as well as loyal customers to bring new ideas to lead an effective innovation. In addition to this, Vodafone should ensure sufficient management support so that required resources can be arranged to implement the idea successfully. The company should also f ocus on developing resource based capabilities as well as strengthen the current technological base to support innovation and ensure its long-term success. References Agrico UK Ltd (2009) Company Profile. Available at: https://www.agrico.co.uk/agrico-uk-company-profile/ [Accessed: 1st May, 2017]. Armstrong, M. (2011) Armstrong's Handbook of Strategic Human Resource Management. UK: Kogan Page Publishers. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S. (2017) Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. UK: Kogan Page Publishers. Harrison, J. H. and John, C. H. (2013) Foundations in Strategic Management. USA: Cengage Learning. Hill, C. W. L. and Jones, G. R. (2008) Essentials of Strategic Management. USA: Cengage Learning. Moutinho, L. (2011) Strategic Management in Tourism. UK: CABI. Thompson, J. L. and Martin, F. (2010) Strategic Management: Awareness Change. USA: Cengage Learning EMEA. Thota, H. and Munir, Z. (2011) Key Concepts in Innovation. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Trapp, M. (2014) Realizing Business Model Innovation: A Strategic Approach for Business Unit Managers. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Verma (2016) How Reliance Jio has shaken the Indian telecom sector. Available at: https://www.in.techradar.com/news/networking/How-Reliance-Jio-has-shaken-the-Indian-telecom-sector/articleshow/53943194.cms [Accessed: 10th April, 2017]

Victoria P Neal Essays - Japanese Literature, The Tale Of Genji

Victoria P Neal Professor Bollinger EH 207 4 November 2017 Option # 1 Cultural Values in Genji Murasaki Shikibu wrote The Tale of Genji in the Heian period or a Renaissance time in Japan. The people of that time were very focused on art, poetry, and nature. Before The Tale of Genji, most literature was in the form of poetry so the story really intrigued the peers of Shikibu. The story consists of fifty-four chapters, therefore it is extremely long. The complicated tale has so many characters and was the first novel ever written so the story was a big deal, and it was written by a woman. It can be considered controversial if the reader does not understand the audience that the story was written for and what the culture was like in Japan at the time. Women were the intended audience, but even today, the tale captivates the readers of all ages and gender. The Tale of Genji has been around since 1000 A.D. and is still appreciated and read daily around the world. Shikibu wrote about Japanese society, relationships, and religion in The Tale of Genji and created a man fo r every woman in Japan to lust after. Aristocrats make up a lot of the characters in the tale. They never appeared to be doing much work, but they seem to have more leisure time than anything. The emperor was the center of focus for all of the aristocrats. Genji was the son of the Emperor Kiritsubo, but Genji would never be an emperor because of his mother's lower rank. Genji had a lot of time to have a wife, have consorts, and write beautiful poetry for all of them. His focus was rank and bearing children, but they were also very poetic when it came to art, beauty, love, and nature. Poetry, music, calligraphy, and fashion was important in every-day life to thrive in this society. Genji kidnapped the Lady Murasaki when she was a little girl and taught her all the things she needed to know to succeed like writing and poetry. The women and men were equal at this time, and women had jobs, land, and freedom. Lady Fujitsubo even though she was the Emperor's wife decided to become a nun because she had the option. The soc iety was very different from others at the time with women having so many rights, and it is very visible in The Tale of Genji. When men went to visit women to attract them, the woman would be behind a curtain and he might see her brightly colored sleeve and her long thick hair. They would pass poetry back and forth and maybe play music with each other. When determining who to allow to stay the night with you, this visit was very important. Appearance was not as important as how cultured the woman or man was. Genji tried to attract Princess Hitachi, but she was very shy because of her big nose so he eventually gave up because not only would she not talk to him but she was also not attractive. With appearance not being very important in the culture, Genji was portrayed as irresistible and the most attractive of the time period. He probably would have stayed the night with her if she would have communicated with him. Men were allowed many wives and consorts. Ladies-in-waiting were allowed to pursue men of the court, but most women were not only sleeping with their husband but whoever they pleased. Women wo uld wear many layers of robes with specifically chosen colors and they could all be taken off with one pull of a tie, and their hair was usually longer than they were tall. In this society, your rank and your ability to write beautiful poetry and calligraphy would affect whether the man or woman would come around the screen separating the two. Religion played a big role in the upper class, as Buddhism became a new religion. Many believed Genji practiced the Shinto religion. People can also argue about which religion played a part in The Tale of Genji , but I believe that Buddhism plays a big part in the tale. Buddhist believe in Karma

Overpopulation in China Essays

Overpopulation in China Essays Overpopulation in China Paper Overpopulation in China Paper This rapid growth of the worlds population can be seen extensively in high density actions such as India, USA and particularly, China. However, there is much debate concerning the nature of the fast expanding populace of China and its impact on not only the Chinese society but also the global community. In last 50 years, China has seen the most significant increase in population growth due to medical advancements and increases in agricultural productivity. This growth has also been attributed to a number of factors such as, an increase in births, a decline in mortality rates, an increase in immigration and depletion of resources. If fertility remained at current levels, the population loud reach the absurd figure of 296 billion in just 1 50 years (McKinney 1998). In 2010 over half of the worlds total population (3. 5 billion people) lived in cities and that percentage is expected to reach 70% (6. 2 billion people) or more by 2050. Today, there are 1 80,21 8 people (almost 4 billion) currently living in China alone, accounting for 60% of the worlds population. Thus, it has the largest population in Asia and the world as a whole. However, the immense number of people residing in cities like Beijing is creating an employment crisis in China where there are too many people ND not enough jobs. The current Chinese unemployment rate was last reported at 4. 1 % in the second quarter of 2012. Historically, from 2002 until 201 2, China unemployment Rate averaged 4. 15%reaching an all-time high of 4. 3% in December of 2003 and a record low of 3. 9% in September of 2002 (Trading Economics, 2012). Chinas job market could suffer a downturn and the government needs to step up efforts to create more positions Cabot, The Telegraph, Friday 28 September 2012). If predictions for a further increase in the population are accurate then Chinas employment situation ill become more complex and more severe, (Went, 201 2, The Official China Securities Journal). Many tactics are currently in action to decrease the population, such as Chinas One Child Policy. The one-child limitation is part of the population control policy of the Peoples Republic of China (PR). It officially restricts couples to having only one child, while allowing exemptions for several cases, including davits, rural couples, ethnic minorities, and parents without any siblings themselves. Approximately 35. 9% of Chinas population is currently subject to the one-child restriction. The policy was introduced in 1978 by the Chinese government to alleviate social, economic, and environmental problems in China and authorities claim that the policy has prevented more than 250 million births from 1980-2000 and 400 million between 1979-2011 (Roach dad Silva, Pascal 2006). The Chinese government and many environmentalists claim that population control is essential if humanity is to move on to a more sustainable track (Watts, 2011 In contrast, an article in The Age written by Peter CIA in July 2012 claims that the one child policy will not reap the desired benefits that the people of China are anticipating. He claims that the Chinese Government needs to take immediate action to change its controversial one-child policy, or face the consequences of economic and social catastrophes in the near future (CIA, 2012). Ghana Earlier (a former senior official from the Family Planning Commission) further claims that If the current policy is not changed immediately, China will face an extremely serious labor shortage and ageing problems in 20 years time. The pressure on society will be unbearable (Earlier, 2012). In contrast, an article in The Age (published 2008) states that 25 years go, China was concerned it had too many children to support. Today, however, China faces the opposite problem: as a result of the success of its One-child policy, the Country faces the prospect of having too few children to support a rapidly aging population (Kane, 2008). Thus, there is much controversy surrounding the policy in regards to its impact on overpopulation. What is more, recently in China, there has been not only a focus on the one child policy but also on smart growth, containment, urban growth boundaries, compactness, density and many other concerns. The big encores in regards to overpopulation are the size and density of a population; the ratio of population to resources; whether these resources are available and sustainable and how resources get distributed -? and these concerns are inevitably creating a real world crisis. However, overpopulation is causing a negative impact beyond just the availability of resources. It is forcing China into a State where there is a lack of renewable and non- renewable resources; diminishing sustainable food and fresh water supply; growing disease; epidemics; overcrowding and environmental pollution. Population densities are four times greater in the developing world than in the developed world. Developing nations are likely to more than triple their developed land areas by 2050 (Bee, 2012). However, because China is a developed nation yet still so heavily populated, the carbon footprint of China is even greater. The three main causes of pollution in China are industrialization; increased vehicle use and population growth. Recent statistics show that 656,000 people die per year in China from air pollution, that 50% of the earths tropical rainforests have been lost since 1947 and 88,000,000 barrels of oil are used per year for fuel, food production and the manufacturing of plastic products. An article in The Age by Matt Wade claims that China has become the largest contributor to the global increase in greenhouse gas emissions thus, causing massive air pollution. The more people consuming, the more waste results and more waste means more stress endured on the environment. Water supplies that are contaminated because of the mass amounts of waste continue to be consumed because of the human need for water to survive. Hazardous waste is also causing major lath problems which are contributing to the many diseases and illnesses affecting humans. Pollution is blamed for 300,000 deaths and 20 million cases of respiratory illness a yea (Wade, 2011) and has a direct link to overpopulation. Overpopulation and the pollution that comes as a result of it, has an impact not only on quality and quantity of human life, but also on the worlds already diminishing sustainable food supply. We are five years into a severe global food crisis that is not likely to ease until the global population has considerably declined from its likely peak of over nine billion people in 2050. One billion people were classified as undernourished by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009, and nearly a billion undernourished in each of 2007, 2008, and 201 1. 3 billion people in the world today struggle to survive on IIS$2/day, and food prices are rising. Experts seem to agree that we need to increase food production by somewhere between 60 100% by 2050 to sufficiently feed this many people (Granting, 2012). Food shortages are the major cause of malnutrition, susceptibility to disease, stunted growth, stunted brain power and starvation ND Chinas current situation will only get worse unless the population is quickly stabilized and an agricultural advancement is discovered. Fifth one child policy was to be relaxed, only a slight increase in average fertility would increase Chinas population and mouths to feed by hundreds of millions. Olivier De Schuster, a UN expert, argues in an article published in The Guardian that the Chinese government has gone to great lengths to ensure the worlds biggest population has enough to eat, however the countries ability to feed a fifth Of the worlds population will become tougher because f land degradation, arbitration and over-reliance on fossil-fuels and fertilizer (De Schuster, 2011 The widening rural-urban gap has hit supply and demand of food with nationwide nutrition levels rising and the growing income disparity has left sharp discrepancies in access to food. China is running out of arable farmland and water resources necessary to feed its massive population. The nation has one of the lowest ratios of arable land relative to population, and the situation has been exacerbated as industries consume scarce water resources necessary for farming. Government officials re warning that that situation is getting worse, not better (Fernando, 201 0, The Business Insider). Ghana Ping, minister of the National Development and Reform Commission claims that acute shortages of reserve farmland and water resources are now the main restraints for the country to ensure its food security.

Market and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market and Society - Essay Example As such, there are various forms of capitalism, which includes state capitalism, welfare capitalism and laissez-faire (Bowles 2007, p. 41). Through the historical accounts, it is said that capitalism came into existence following the fall of feudal system and this explains its dominance in the western world in the earlier times, and now. Capitalism in this regard has been applied over a period in different geographical areas that embrace different cultures with varied political approaches (Ingham 2008, p. 34). Work in the Category of Economy in the Capitalist World In this case, work also referred to as labor, should be of significance purpose to the economy; it should be able to have a positive effect on the economic status of the society. This also explains why in the capitalist countries, there have been many endeavors to manage the labor so that the efficiency of their input can be maximized in the total output that is achieved. As explained above, capitalism is driven by the amo unt of profit, which interprets that in capitalism, work should be such that it maximizes profit for the company and should be exploited as possible for making profit be realized in the maximum possible way (Merino 2010, p. 63). Labor therefore play a major role in the capitalism economy; their purpose, and viability has to be established, as this will help in quantifying the output from every department and comparing it with the cost of hiring the labor and decide whether it is economically sound. To further explain the importance of work in capitalism, reference is made to the industrial revolution when there were many people involved in the production sector. During the industrial revolution, there were several raw materials for industrial productions that were obtained from agrarian revolution that was characterized by increased production from the farms. The western countries particularly wanted to maximize the opportunity by increasing the volume of work force and the hours in which the employees would work in a day (Silk and Mark 1996, p. 53). It will also be remembered that there were rampant child labor that was incorporated into the system to supplement labor requirement. The extent with which work was considered in the industrial revolution, which happened to have been facilitated by the capitalist, explains the rationale behind the consideration of work in capitalist system. There is a strong belief that work and economy goes together and in most cases, economy is considered a function of work and this provides adequate explanation for the situation that was presented during industrial revolution in the western countries. Work Categorized as a Moral in Capitalism With the view of capitalism considering work as a fundamental part of production for the economy to be driven, there are several ways through which work has been considered. The issue of management is geared towards the satisfaction the human resource such that they can be motivated and be enthusiastic to work for more production to be realized (Reich 1991, p. 66). In the management, several incentives are availed to the employees to enhance their efficiencies in performance and the relationship between the employee and the employer is expected to be symbiotic. This can be construed from the principal goal of the management of the human resource; a complete maximum prosperity from the employer and the employee is expected to exist. The use of ‘

Exam3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exam3 - Essay Example In the 1820s and the 1830s, the scenario was not about excessive trusts running monopolies like the Rockefellers and the other robber barons, or scandals of hedge funds and financial markets like recently witnessed. The 1820s and 1830s were times of excessive banking operations that were thought to stifle the welfare of the ordinary citizen who did not have meaningful financial enlightenment and economic power. Jacksonians therefore viewed themselves as breaking the mighty alliance created by the Federal Bank and the Second Bank of the United States with their massive powers over the economy. The struggle was provoked by the recognition among elites that foreign money from European Jewish investors would give such foreigners excessive power over the very government and the Jacksonians successfully affected a redress. The Jacksonians therefore believed in expanded suffrage, manifest destiny by enriching the whites, patronage of elected officials appointing their supporters to positions and strict constitutionalism to avoid the meddle of the private institutions encroachment of state sovereignty. They believed thus in laissez-faire economics so that individuals would channel their destinies. Jacksonians reviled the centralization of political and economic power in the state. The central government was seen as the enemy of individual liberties and they effectively initiated reforms in the Democratic Party to make useful changes. 2. Use TWO of the following categories to analyze the ways in which African Americans created a distinctive culture in slavery: Family, Music, Oral traditions, Religions. African Americans created distinctive slave cultures due to the conditioning they received from their masters. The interactions between masters and slaves was characterised by indoctrination and Christianization. Whereas the slave always viewed his master as a monarch, their languishing in helplessness would only intensify their quest for spiritual redemption in